Islamic
Psychology – Free Will
Throughout Islamic history (as throughout the history of Judaism and
Christianity) both God’s sovereignty and our responsibility have been
affirmed. In denying that we are born with a sinful nature, the Islamic
view of the human will differs from the Christian view (which affirms
that we have a real will capable of choosing good and evil, and are
responsible for our thoughts and actions).
Abdalati explains the Islamic view of our free will: “Man is a free
agent endowed with a free will. This is the essence of his humanity and
the basis of his responsibility to his Creator. Without man’s relative
free will life would be meaningless and God’s covenant with man would be
in vain. Without human free will, God would be defeating His own
purpose and man would be completely incapable of bearing any
responsibility.”8
Abdalati goes on to explain our responsibility for our own choices: “Man
is a responsible agent. But responsibility for sin is borne by the
actual offender alone. Sin is not hereditary, transferable, or communal
in nature. Every individual is responsible for his own deeds. And while
man is susceptible to corruption, he is also capable of redemption and
reform. This does not mean that Islam prefers the individual to the
group. Individualism means little or nothing when severed from social
context. What it means is that the individual has different sets of
roles to play. He must play them in such a way as to guard his moral
integrity, preserve his identity, observe the rights of God, and fulfill
his social obligations.”9 - See more at:
http://www.allaboutworldview.org/islamic-psychology.htm#sthash.6fHJ8RrX.dpuf
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